八年级上册英语课件(范例13篇)

发布时间：2024-10-01 14:27

【#范文大全# #八年级上册英语课件(范例13篇)#】老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中，所以老师写教案可不能随便对待。教案是评估学生学习效果的有效依据，好的教案课件是怎么写成的？我们听了一场关于“八年级上册英语课件”的演讲让我们思考了很多，经过阅读本页你的认识会更加全面！

八年级上册英语课件 篇1

Unit 6 Section A教学案

(第一课时)

【Learning objectives】

Knowing : 本课的9个单词

Habit----forming: 掌握形容词比较级的变化规则。

Practising: 运用比较级，谈论人物的个性特征。

【Important points】 比较级的变化规则及谈论两人的差距。

【Learning process】 (教师寄语： Practice makes perfect)

一、自主学习 (教师寄语： No pains, no gains)

Task 1. 形容词比较级的变化规则

1、写出下列词的反意词：

tall thin long calm

old good

2、 掌握形容词比较级的变化规则：

把下列符合要求的单词对号入坐：

thin long calm funny quiet serious outgoing smart athletic short big heavy early interesting beautiful wild

1、在词尾直接加er: taller

2、以字母e结尾的单词，直接加r: later finer nicer

3、双写最后一个辅音字母，加er: bigger

4、辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i加er: easier

5、多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more:

more beautiful

6、不规则变化词：many/more good little

Task 2. 谈论人物的个性特征

1、记忆并练习下列对话：

-Is that Tara?/That is Tara,isn't it?

-No, it isn't. It's Tina. Tara's shorter than Tina.

①、对两人进行外貌、性格的比较，应用：

形容词比较级+than

例：我比我妹妹高。

我妈妈比我爸爸更外向。

②、两人一组，利用形容词作替换练习。

2、听力练习：

①听录音，选出你听到的单词：

funny funnier outgoing more outgoing athletic more athletic serious more serious smart smarter quiet quieter

②再听一遍，判断下列句子的正误。

a、Tina is funnier than Tara.

b、Tara is more outgoing than Tina.

c、Tina is more athletic than Tara.

d、Tara is more serious than Tina.

e、Tina is smarter than Tara.

f、Tara is quieter than Tina.

用上面判断结果练习下列句型：

- Is Tina funnier than Tara? -Yes,he is.

二、合作共建

运用比较级对班内两个同学进行比较。

三、系统总结 (教师寄语：Tomorrow comes never.)

1、总结比较级的变化规则。

2、比较两人性格差异应用哪个句型？

四、诊断评价 (教师寄语： Look before you leap)

一、补全句子：

1、She is more outgoing t his sister.

2、Jim is (shorter) than Tom.

3、Kate is (athletic)than Mary.

4、This story is (funny)than that one.

5、She is (good)than me at swimming.

二、句型转换

1、Mike is tall, but John is taller.(合成一句)

。

2、Tina is taller than Tara.(变同义句) 。

3、more, Tom , than, is , athletic, Sam.(连词成句)

。

三、汉译英：

1、Sam 的头发比Tom 的短点儿。

2、我妈妈比Mary 的妈妈高。

3、我比Tom 更健壮。

4、Tom 比Sam 更聪明吗？

五 、反思：

学后反思：

教后反思：

八年级上册英语课件 篇2

培养学生优良的英语学习兴趣、习惯，帮助学生树立自信心，养成良好的英语学习习惯，提高、发展自主学习的能力，形成有效的学习策略;使学生掌握一定的语言基本知识和技能，有较好的语感，获得初步运用英语的能力，为实际应运打下扎实的基础。同时注重综合能力的开发、提高，培养他们的观察、思维、记忆、想象和创造等方面的能力;让学生了解中西方文化的差异，培养爱国主义精神，增强世界观意识，并结合课外学习，达到教学的最优秀性，培养学生良好的自学能力和习惯，并做到持之以恒，使本年段的英语教学能进一步发展、提高。

在这一学期中，主要培养学生学习英语的兴趣，继续培养学习英语的学习习惯，要很好地完成本学期的教学学习任务，重视阅读能力的培养，在实际教育工作中把做好学生思想工作放在学科教育的首位，通过师生的共同努力，为学科和学生本人再创佳绩。

八年级英语是人民教育出版社社出版的'新目标英语，教材编排有以下目的：

1.要使学生受到听、说、读、写、英语的训练，掌握最基础的语言知识和语言技能以及培养初步援用英语交际的能力;养成良好的外语学习习惯，掌握学习外语的基本方法;为进一步学习和运用英语打下扎实的基础。

2.使学生明确学习英语的目的性，

3.培养初步运用英语交际的能力和自学能力。

三、教材重点、难点

1、语音教学 本册课本在上册的基础上进一步学习和运用音标和单词的发音规则，着重抓好学生的预习，自学能力。

2、词汇教学 本册课本所要学习、掌握的单词约400个，另有固定搭配和习惯用语若干条，任务较重。

八年级上册英语课件 篇3

1) leave的用法

1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：

When did you leave Shanghai?

你什么时候离开上海的？

2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：

Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.

下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。

3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：

Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?

你为什么要离开上海去北京？

2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：

How should I know? 我怎么知道？

Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？

should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：

We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。

我们在使用时要注意以下几点：

1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。

例如：

You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。

2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：

You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.

如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。

3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。

She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

3) What...? 与 Which...?

1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问

职业。如：

What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？

该句相当于：

What does your father do?

What is your father's job?

Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：

---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？

---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。

2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，

所指的事物有范围的限制。如：

What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？

Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?

你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）

3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：

Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？

4) 频度副词的位置

1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：

always（总是，一直）

usually（通常）

often（常常，经常）

sometimes（有时候）

never（从不）

2.频度副词的位置：

a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：

David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。

b.放在行为动词前。如：

We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天经常在7：10去上学。

c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：

Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.

有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。

3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：

Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。

5) every day 与 everyday

1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。如：

We go to school at 7:10 every day.

我们每天7：10去上学。

I decide to read English every day.

我决定每天读英语。

2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。

She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.

她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。

What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？

6) 什么是助动词

1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的

动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，

例如：

He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。

（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）

2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：

a. 表示时态，例如：

He is singing. 他在唱歌。

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态，例如：

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句，例如：

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？

Did you study English before you came here?

你来这儿之前学过英语吗？

d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：

I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气，例如：

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would

7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do

1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh，I forgot___.

A. turning it off B. turn it off

C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，

因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而

自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)；

remember doing记得做过某事(已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.

记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.

1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：

easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：

It's very hard for him to study two languages.

对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，

如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

3.for 与of 的辨别方法：

用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：

You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。

He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)

9) 对两个句子的提问

新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作

法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：

句子：The boy in blue has three pens.

提问：1. Who has three pens?

2. Which boy has three pens?

3. What does the boy in blue have?

4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?

很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：

句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.

提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?

4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?

5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on

Sunday?

6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?

10) so、such与不定冠词的使用

1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。如：

He is so funny a boy.

Jim has so big a house.

2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。如：

It is such a nice day.

That was such an interesting story.

11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况

1.在进行时态中。如：

He is watching TV in the room.

They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.

2.在there be结构中。如：

There is a boy swimming in the river.

3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：

We have fun learning English this term.

They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.

4.在介词后面。如：

Thanks for helping me.

Are you good at playing basketball？

5.在以下结构中：

enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事

finish doing sth 完成做某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事

stop doing sth 停止做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

go on doing sth 继续做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

like doing sth 喜欢做某事

keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事

find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事

see/hear/watch sb doing sth

看到/听到/观看某人做某事

try doing sth 试图做某事

need doing sth 需要做某事

prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事

mind doing sth 介意做某事

miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 练习做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

can't help doing sth

禁不住做某事

12) 英语中的“单数”

1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用“he, she, it”代替的。如：

he,she, it，my friend, his teacher, our classroom, Tom, Mary's uncle

2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：

man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数）

3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：

go---goes---going---went---gone

work---works---working---worked---worked

watch---watches---watching---watched---watched

当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。

如：

The boy wants to be a sales assistant.

Our English teacher is from the US.

Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.

13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式

名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I 名词复数的规则变化

1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：

pear---pears hamburger---hamburgers

desk---desks tree---trees

2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如：

class---classes dish---dishes

watch---watches box---boxes

3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes

Negro---Negroes hero---heroes

4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i,再加-es。如：

family---families dictionary---dictionaries

city---cities country---countries

5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如：

half---halves leaf---leaves

thief---thieves knife---knives

self---selves wife---wives

life---lives wolf---wolves

shelf---shelves loaf---loaves

但是：

scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofs

serf---serfs gulf---gulfs

chief---chiefs proof---proofs

belief---beliefs

II 名词复数的不规则变化

1.将-oo改为--ee。如：

foot---feet tooth---teeth

2.将-man改为-men。如：

man---men woman---women

policeman---policemen postman---postmen

3.添加词尾。如：

child---children

4.单复数同形。如：

sheep---sheep deer---deer

fish---fish people---people

5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。

即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。如：

Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---Swiss

Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen

American---Americans Australian---Australians

Canadian---Canadians Korean---Koreans

Russian---Russians Indian---Indians

6.其它。如：

mouse---mice

apple tree---apple trees

man teacher---men teachers

14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词

初中阶段常见的有以下这些：

1.let→letting 让

hit→hitting 打、撞

cut→cutting 切、割

get→getting 取、得到

sit→sitting 坐

forget→forgetting 忘记

put→putting 放

set→setting 设置

babysit→babysitting

临时受雇照顾婴儿

→shopping 购物

trip→tripping 绊

stop→stopping 停止

drop→dropping 放弃

3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游

swim→swimming 游泳

run→running 跑步

dig→digging 挖、掘

begin→beginning 开始

prefer→preferring 宁愿

plan→planning 计划

15) 肯定句变否定句及疑问句要变化的一些词

1.some变为any。如：

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如：

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：

They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如：

I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

16) in与after

in 与 after 都可以表示时间，但二者有所区别。

1.in 经常用于将来时的句子中，以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间。如：

He will leave for Beijing in a week. 一周后他会动身去北京。

2.after 经常用于过去时的句子中，以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间。如：

He left for Beijing after a week. 一周后他动身去了北京。

不过，如果after后跟的是具体的时刻，它也可用于将来时。如：

We will finish the work after ten o'clock.十点后我们会完成工作的。

3.注意区分以下的in的用法。

I'll visit him in a week. 一周后我会去拜访他。

I'll visit him twice in a week. 一周内我会去拜访他两次。

17) 不定冠词a与an的使用

1.a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。如：

There is a “b” in the word “book”. 单词book中有个字母b。

类似的字母还有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。

She has a small knife. 她有一把小刀。

2.an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：

There is an “i” in the word “onion”. 单词onion中有个字母i。

类似的字母还有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。

Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨伞吗？

3.以元音字母开头的单词前面不一定都用an；以辅音字母开头的单词前面也不一定都用a.如：

a useful book

a universe

a one-letter word

an hour

an uncle

an umbrella

an honest person

18) 如何表达英语中的“穿、戴”？

英语中表示“穿、戴”的表达方法有好几种，常见的有以下这些：

1、put on 主要表达“穿”的动作。如：

He put on his coat.他穿上了他的外套。

You'd better put on your shoes.你最好穿上你的鞋子。

2、wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的状态。如：

The old man wears a pair of glasses.老人戴着一副眼镜。

The girl is wearing a red skirt.那女孩穿着一条红色的短裙。

3、dress 可作及物动词，有“给......穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是

“衣服”。如：

Please dress the children right now.请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。

dress 也可作不及物动词，表示衣着的习惯。如：

The woman always dresses in green.那位妇女总是穿绿色的衣服。

4、be in 表示穿着的状态。如：

John is in white today.约翰今天穿白色的衣服。

The man in black is a football coach.

19) a little, a few 与 a bit (of)

a little, a few 与 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意义。他们的区别:

1. a little 意为“一些、少量”，后接不可数名词。如：

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

还可以接形容词。如：

He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。

2. a few 意为“一些、少数”，后接复数的可数名词。如：

There are a few people in the room. 房间里有一些人。

3. a bit 意为“一点儿”，后接形容词。如：

It's a bit cold. 有点冷。

a bit of 后接不可数名词。如：

He has a bit of money. 他有一点儿钱。

4. a little和a few表肯定意义，little和few表否定意义；如：

There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一点儿汽水。

There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里几乎没有汽水了。

I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中国朋友。

Few people like him. 几乎没有人喜欢他。

5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可数名词；

a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有

点儿”。

20) 关于like的用法

like 可以作动词，也可以作介词。

1、like 作动词，表示一般性的“爱好、喜欢”，有泛指的含义。如：

Do you like the color? 你喜爱这种颜色吗？

like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接动词的-ing分词（like doing

sth），有时意思不尽相同。如：

She likes eating apples.她喜爱吃苹果。（习惯）

She likes to eat an apple.她喜爱吃一粒苹果。（平常不喜欢吃）

like 与 would 连用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客气的请求。如：

Would you like a cup of tea? 您愿意喝杯茶吗？

“喜欢某人做某事”可以用结构“like sb to do sth/doing sth”。如：

They all like me to sing/singing English songs.

他们都喜欢我唱英文歌。

2、like 作介词，可译成“像......”。如：

She is friendly to us like a mother.她对我们友好，就像母亲一样。

It looks like an orange.它看起来像个桔子。

3、区分以下句子：

A. What does he look like? 他长相如何？(指一个人的外貌特征)

B. What is he like? 他人怎么样？ (指人的性格特点)

C. The boy like Peter is over there. (句指外貌相似)

D. A boy like Peter can't do it. (指性格相似)

21) stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如：

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如：

The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

与它们相反的句式是：go on to do sth “继续做某事（与刚才一事不同）”

和 go on doing sth “继续做某事（与刚才同一件事）”。如：

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.

他完成了作业，接着继续去念英语。

They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。

22) tell, speak, say 与 talk

1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲

述一件事。如：

He tells me that he wants to be a teacher.

他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。

Father always tells interesting stories to us.

爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。

tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如：

He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。

tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如：

David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。

2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。如：

He can speak English and a little Chinese.

他能讲英语和一点汉语。

speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如：

Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗？

speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如：

The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。

3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；

如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。如：

Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。

He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。

talk about 意为“谈论......”。如：

They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。

have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如：

Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗？

4. say 意为“说”。如：

Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗？

say to 意为“对......说”。如：

He said to his students that they would have a test.

他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。

It is said that... 意为“据说”。如：

It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!

1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了！对不起！”，一般是为了与陌生人搭话，或者要打断对方所说（做）的事。如：

Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood?

请问，附近有旅馆吗？

Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下，我能说一些吗？

2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起！”，表示道歉。如：

I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again.

对不起，张先生。我不会这么做了。

24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at

in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词（组）连用。

1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如：

in the morning 在上午 in May, 在五月

in a week 在一周之内（后）

It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.

现在是星期天，我能在两天后完成。（星期二）

Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。

2. on 主要指在具体的一天。如：

on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”节

on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午

He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004.

他于204月26日到达北京。

3. at 表示时间的一点或比较短的时间。如：

at 8:00 在八点 at noon 在中午

I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我总是每天早晨六点起床。

It's always warm at this time of year. 每年的这个时候总是暖和的。

25) Other及其用法

Other 及其相近的词（组），如 others, the other, the others, another,

any other 等，一直是中学生朋友们比较困扰的问题，平常的考试、作业中经

常出错。下面是它们的一些用法：

1、other 指其余的人或物，所有格是 other's，复数形式是 others;the other

指“两个人或物中的另一个”，其复数形式是 the others;others相当于“other + 名词”，所以不能充当定语，修饰名词。others指整体中去掉一部分后剩余的部分，但不是全部的，即 some...others （一些...其余的人...）;the others 强调整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部，即some...the others.

2、another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另外一个”。由 an 和 other 合

并构成，所以不能和冠词连用。another 修饰单数名词，比如：another pencil.

3、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”，后面要用名词的单

数形式。

26) look 短语

常见的look短语有以下这些：

1.look at 朝......看 (look at=have a look at)

Please look at the map of China.请看中国地图。

2.look for 寻找

The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在寻找他的狗。

3.look like 看起来像

Nancy looks like her mother. 南希看起来像她母亲。

4.look the same 看上去一样

Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一样。

5.look up 查找

Please look up the word in the dictionary.请在词典中查找这个单词。

6.look over 仔细检查

The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 医生仔细检查了玛丽。

7.look after 照顾，照看

You must look after your old father. 你必须照顾你的老父亲。

8.look around 到处寻找、查看

We looked around, but we found nothing strange.

我们四处查看，但是我们没有发现奇怪的东西。

27) too，also与either

1.too用于肯定句和疑问句，一般放在句尾，其前常加逗号。如：

We are in the same school, too. 我们也在相同的学校。

Do you play soccer every day, too? 你也每天踢足球吗？

2.also用于肯定句和疑问句，一般位于实义动词前、be动词后。如：

Sandra is also a Korean student. Sandra 也是一个韩国学生。

3.either用于否定句，一般放在句末。如：

They don't know the answer, either. 她们也不知道答案。

4.as well as也有“也”的意思。如：

We have great mushroom pizza as well as soda.

He is a happy boy as well.

28) hard与hardly

1.hard既可作形容词，也可作副词。如：

It's a hard (adj.) question. (=difficult) 这是一个难的问题。

The boy studies very hard (adv.). 那男孩学习非常努力。

句子结构：It's hard for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难的。如：

It's hard for him to finish the work. 完成那项工作对他来说很难。

注意区分：hard work 困难的工作

work hard 努力工作

3. hardly是频度副词，表示否定的意思。（=almost not）通常用在形容词、

副词和动词之前。如：

I can hardly see it. 我几乎看不到它。

29) sometime,sometimes,some time与some times

记忆：sometimes(有时)some times(好几次)sometime(某一次)some time(一段)

口诀：有s是有时，有时分开好几次，无s是某时，某时分开是一段。

1.sometime是时间副词，指不确定的将来或过去某一点时间（某时候或任何

时候），不指一段时间。如：

We'll go to Beijing sometime next month.

我们下个月某一时候会去北京。

2.sometimes是频度副词，指“有时”、“不时”的意思（=at times）。如：

Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday morning.

有时候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。

3.some time是名词词组，指一段时间（一些时间或若干时间）。如：

It took him some time to finish the book.她花了一些时间去完成作业。

4.some times指“几次”。如：

He met the woman some times last month. 上个月他见过那妇女几次。

30) exercise的一些用法

1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。如：

David exercises every morning. 大卫每天早晨进行锻炼。

2.作及物动词，译为“训练”。如：

Swimming exercises the whole body. 游泳能使身体得到全面的锻炼。

3.作名词，译为“体育锻炼、运动、体操、练习题”等。如：

It's good to do eye exercises every day.

每天做眼保键操对眼睛有好处。

Please do more exercise from now on. 从今以后请多做运动吧。

I have lots of homework to do tonight. 今晚我有很多的作业要做。

4.注意：exercise指具体运动或体操时是可数名词，复数形式为exercises；

泛指运动时是不可数名词。

31) maybe与may be

1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：

Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如：

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

32) same与different

1.same指“相同的”，前面通常要有一个定冠词the，但是如果same前面已

经有this，those等词，就不能再与the连用了。如：

We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。

结构：the same as 与......一样 如：

His mark is the same as mine. 他的分数和我的分数一样。

2.different译为“不同的”，其后的可数名词应为复数形式。如：

We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。

结构：be different from 与......不同 如：

This sweater is different from that one. 这件毛衣与那一件不同。

different的名词形式为difference, 复数形式为differences。

33) 动词want的用法

1. want sth. 想要某物

They want some help. 他们需要一些帮助。

2. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事

My father wants me to help him on the farm.我父亲要我在农场上帮他。

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

I want to study English in England. 我想要在英国学习英语。

4.want doing 需要...

Your sweater wants washing. 你的运动衣该洗了。

34) be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法

1.be good for 对......有益

Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

做早操对你们的建康有益。

2.be good at 擅长于......

Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。

= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。

be good at = do well in 如：

I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。

3.be good to 对......好

Parents are always good to their children.

父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。

35) how many与how much

1.how many表示“多少”，对数量提问，后面接可数名词的复数形式。如：

There are four people in my family.

---How many people are in your family? 你家里有几个人？

We have seven classes every day.

---How many classes do you have every day? 你们每天上几节课？

2.how much也是表示“多少”，但它对不可数名词进行提问。如：

There is some milk in the bottle.

---How much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？

3.how much还可以对价格提问，表示“多少钱”的意思。如：

The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan.

---How much is the yellow T-shirt? 那件黄色的T恤衫多少钱？

36) with的几个用法

1.with表“和、同、与”。如：

Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？

2.with表“用、以、被”。如：

Don't write with the red pen. 不要用那支红色的钢笔写字。

3.with表“随着”。如：

Climate varies with the time of the year.气候随着时令的不同而不同。

4.with表“带有、有......的”。如：

The girl with long hair is my classmate. 长头发的女孩是我的同学。

5.with表“因为、由于”。如：

They were angry with hard work. 他们因为艰难的工作而生气。

6.一些with结构：

play with 与......一起玩

be angry with 对......生气

talk with 与......交谈

get on well with与......相处融洽

37) a lot of(lots of)与many,much

1.a lot of意为“许多、大量”,相当于lots of.它既可以修饰可数名词，又

可以修饰不可数名词。如：

I have a lot of friends in China. 我在中国有很多朋友。

The old man has lots of money. 那位老人有很多的钱。

2.many意为“许多”.它用来修饰可数名词。如：

Do you have many beautiful skirts? 你有很多漂亮的裙子吗？

3.much意为“大量”.它用来修饰不可数名词。如：

There is much water in the lake. 湖里有大量的水。

4.a lot of（=lots of）用在肯定句中，而many，much不受限制。如果将一

个含有a lot of（=lots of）的肯定句改为否定句或疑问句，要将它们

改为many或much。如：

We can see a lot of birds in the tree.

---We can't see many birds in the tree. 我们在树上看不到很多鸟儿。

He wants lots of soda.

---Does he want much soda? 他需要许多汽水吗？

38) help用法举例

help既可以作名词，也可以作动词。

1.help作名词，意为“帮助”。如：

He needs some help. 他需要一些帮助。

2.help作动词，也是“帮助”的意思。如：

Can you help me? 你能帮帮我吗？

3.help的结构：

help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

如：They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.

=They want to help the boy with the heavy box.

他们想要帮助那位男孩搬那个重箱子。

39) well的用法

well可以作副词，也可以作形容词。

1.well作副词，意为“（某事干得）好”。如：

The boy draws very well. 男孩画得很好。

2.well作形容词，意为“健康、安好”。如：

I'm not feeling well. 我觉得不舒服。

40) ago与before

ago与before都表示“......以前”，但用法有所区别。

1.ago意为“以前”，表示从此刻算起的若干时间之前，常用于过去时的句子

中。如：He took a photo a week ago. 他一周前照了一张相片。

2.before作为副词时表示：

a.从过去某一时刻算起的若干时间以前，用于过去完成时的句子中。如：

The boy had already seen the comedy before.

那男孩以前已经看过那部喜剧片了。

b.笼统的“以前”，用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中，一般单独使

用，而ago不可以单独使用。如：

He's read this novel before. 他以前读过这部小说。

41) need的用法

1.need作实义动词，意为“需要”。如：

Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里吗？

2.need作情态动词，一般用于对must的否定回答。如：

---Must he leave now? 他必须离开吗？

---No, he needn't. 不，他不必。

3.区分：

a.need作实义动词。

He needs to go.

He doesn't need to go.

Does he need to go?

Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.

b.need作情态动词，一般不用于肯定句。

He needn't go.

Need he go?

Yes, he need./No, he needn't.

42) decide的几种句式

1.decide to do sth 决定去做某事

They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。

2.decide on doing sth 决定做某事

They decide on flying kites. 他们决定放风筝。

3.decide on sth 就某事决定......

Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。

4. decide的名词形式为decision，

结构：make a decision，意为“做决定”。如：

He has made a decision. 他已经做一个决定了。

43) too many,too much与much too

1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：

There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。

2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：

We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。

3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：

The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.

箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。

44) can的用法

1.表示能力。如：

We can carry the heavy box. 我们可以搬得动箱子。

Who can sing an English song? 谁会唱英文歌？

2.表示惊讶、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

Can it be true? 这会是真的吗？

You can't be serious? 你不会当真吧？

3.表示允许，意思与may相近，主要用于口语中。如：

Can I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？

Can I go with him? 我可以跟他一起去吗？

新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组：

1. go to the movies 去看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去划板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take (much) exercise

=do sports锻炼

8. eating habits 饮食习惯

9. take more exercise 做更多的运动

10. the same as 与什么相同

11. once a month一月一次

12. be different from 不同

13. twice a week一周两次

14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although=though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

大多数学生

18. shop=go shopping

=do some shopping 购物

19. as for至于

20. activity survey活动调查

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do house work做家务事

23. eat less meat吃更少的肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 对什么有益

26. be bad for对什么有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 尽量做某事

30. come home from school放学回家

31. of course=certainly=sure当然

32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice

34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

=help sb with sth

35. a lot of vegetables

=many vegetables许多蔬菜

36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

37. keep/be in good health保持健康

II. 应掌握的句子：

1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。”

(“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)

“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。”

(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”)

“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。”

(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

翻译：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的

-ing形式（即动名词）。如：

As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。

As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。

翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。

(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )

至于那个人，我什么都不知道。

(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：

Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。

6. She says it’s good for my health.

be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是

介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：

It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。

Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

7. How many hours do you sleep every night?

8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .

9. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。

10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示

“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:

You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.

你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。

11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.

这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?

＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …

14. What sports do you play ?

15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .

keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy

16. You must try to eat less meat .

try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17. That sounds interesting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：

It tastes good. 这味道好。

The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。

The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习

I. 应掌握的词组：

1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛

3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛

= I have got a stomachache

=There is something wrong with my stomach

= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach

5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？

= What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble?

= What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?

=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?

= what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know

我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了

He is tired. 他累了

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医

21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和

22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛

23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡

24.healthy food 健康食品

25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit

26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself

反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time

=have fun

27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

Practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事，

finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事，

can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事.

即：practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似

28.at the moment = now 此刻

29. Host family 东道家庭

30. Conversation practice会话练习

31.I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过

II. 应掌握的句子：

1． What’s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。

翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛。

魏芳怎么了？她背痛。

2．Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。

翻译：我应该上床睡觉。

李平应该躺下休息。

我们不应该上课吃东西。

3．I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。

翻译：我希望他明天能来。

他希望能取得好成绩。

我们希望能取得一等奖。

我希望你喜欢我在纽约的学校。

4．Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。

翻译：老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。

父母认为我们应该上大学以便得到一份好的工作。

你应该做锻炼来保持健康。

我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。

吃均衡饮食以保持健康。

5．Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。

翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。

看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。

6．People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。

7．It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet.

有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。

翻译：学好英语不是很容易的。

上课注意听讲是必要的。

完成作业也很重要。

8．When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。

翻译：他小的时候就知道应该努力学习。

他5岁就上学了。

我们进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

9．I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。

10．I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。

I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。

11．I’m stressed out because my Mandarin isn’t improving.

我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。

12．I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。

翻译：他每天练习踢足球。

我们应该每天练习说英语。

我们应该经常联系用英语写日记。

13．She had finished writing the letter when I went in.

我进去时，她已经写完信了。

翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了。

我洗完餐具后去商店了。

14．The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。

翻译：不要放弃学英语。

15．Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好吗？

翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？

16．Mary couldn’t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。

翻译：听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了起来。

17．They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。

翻译：我们应该坚持学英语。

新目标八年级英语第三单元复习

I.应掌握的词组：

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹

2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶

3. spend time with friends

和朋友们一起度过时光

4. visit cousins 看望表弟等

5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营

6.go to the beach 去海滩

7. go camping 去野营

8. Go shopping 去买东西

9. go swimming 去游泳

10. go boating去划船

11. go skating 去溜冰

12. go walking去散步

13. go climbing 去登山

14. go dancing去跳舞

15. go hiking 去徒步远足

16. go sightseeing 去观光

17. go house-hunting 去找房子

18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼

19. do some shopping 买东西

20. do some washing 洗衣服

21. do some cooking 作饭

22. do some reading 读书

23. do some speaking训练口语

24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

25.that sounds nice 那好极了

26. at home 在家

27. how about=what about ……

怎么样？

28. how long 多长时间

29. how far 多远

30. how often 多长时间一次

31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself

玩得高兴，过得愉快

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，

make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕

34. get back=come back回来

35. rent videos租借影碟

36. take walks=go for a walk散步

37. think about 考虑

38. decide on= decide upon

决定一个计划

39. something different 不同的事情

40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了

42. the famous movie star 著名的影星

43. an exciting vacation

激动人心的假期

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

II.应该掌握的句子：

1．What are you doing for vacation? I’m babysitting my sister.

假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。

翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。

李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。

2．Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents.

你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。

翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。

我要和同学们一起去游泳。

我和父母要去游览长城。

他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。

3．When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, .

4．I’m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。

翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？

他们假期要在家里呆一个月。

你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆4天，我不喜欢离开太长时间。

5．What are you doing there? I’m going hiking in the mountains.

你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。

6．Show me your photos when we get back to school.

我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。

翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看。

他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者。

7．Where are you going for vacation? I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.

你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。

翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假。

8．I’m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I’m staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。

翻译：他打算在11月2日去海南度假，在那呆大约1个月。

9．What is it like there? 那里什么样子？

翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？

那里的天气怎么样？

你和谁一起去？

你要呆多长时间？

10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?

我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？

翻译：我能吃点肉吗？

他向我打听你家的情况。

11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。

翻译：我总是在欧洲读假。

这次，我想有所改变。

我听说加拿大风景优美，而且我知道那里也有很多人说法语。

12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.

他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。

翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期。

我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期。

我计划去美丽的乡村度过这段时间。

13. Please don’t forget to close the door when you leave.

你离开时，请别忘记关门。

14．She couldn’t wait to get home to see he parents.

她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。

翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。

她星期二动身去香港。

我想要问你有关在中国旅游地点的问题。

八年级英语第四单元复习

I.应掌握的词组：

1.get to school 到校

2. get home 到家

3. how about=what about

…….怎么样？

4.take the subway 乘地铁

5.ride a bike 骑自行车

6.take the bus乘公共汽车

7.take the train乘火车

8.take a taxi乘坐出租车

9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

10. by bike, bike bus,

by subway, by taxi,

by car, by train

(乘坐……车，放在句尾)

11. have a quick breakfast

迅速吃早饭

12. the early bus 早班车

13. how far多远

14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.

=sb. spends dome time/money (on sth.)

=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

=sth. costs sb. some time/money

=sb. pay some money for sth.

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事

16. bus stop公共汽车站，

train station火车站，

subway station地铁站，

bus station客运站

17. want to do sth.想做某事

18.walk to school 步行上学

19. in North America 在北美

20. in other parts of the world

在世界的其他地区

21. depend on=depend upon

依靠，靠……决定

22. not all 不是所有的

23. need to do sth.需要做某事

24. number of students学生数

25. a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26.the number of….的数量，谓语是单数

27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心

28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

II.应掌握的句子：

1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。

翻译：你们如何去上海？我乘飞机去，他坐火车去。

李平怎样到校的？骑自行车。

火车什么时候到站？

我们是今天早上到上海的。

2. How about the white shirt? 这件白衬衫怎么样？

翻译：他怎么样？

去游泳怎么样？

3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。

翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。

4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10分钟，乘汽车15分钟。

翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时。

建造这座桥工人们将花费1年多的时间。

我花了20分钟做作业。

这件新外套花了我母亲80元钱。

他花了20美圆买这个新玩具。

5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.

从他家到学校有多远？大约10公里。

翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38万公里远。

本溪到沈阳有多远？大约70公里远。

6. Lin Fei’s home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约10公里

翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7公里。

7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大约在6点30分动身去学校。

翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的？

我们下星期去北京。

我们不会离开北京到大连市。

8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。

翻译：他们李平送到医院。

请把书带到学校来。

张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。

我打算带一些苹果回家。

9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。

翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。

李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。

他们想知道他通常怎样到校。

我想知道她认为交通怎么样。

10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。

翻译：在中国，这要看你住在哪里。

在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。

在有河流或湖泊的地区，学生们通常坐船上学。

那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。

在北美地区，不是所有的学生都乘坐公共汽车上学。

世界的其它地区与美国不同。

在日本，到校的三个最常用的交通方式是：公共汽车，火车和自行车。

在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。

11. A small number of students take the subway to school.

小部分学生乘坐地铁上学

翻译：我有许多信件要写。

我们学校许多学生来自农村。

说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。

12. What do you think of the transportation in your town?

你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？

翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？

下雨时，我乘坐出租车。

你住的离学校有多远？

13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。

翻译：羊靠青草维持生命。

八年级英语第五单元复习

I.应掌握的词组：

e to one’s party

参加某人的聚会

2. on Saturday afternoon

在星期六的下午

3. I’d love to 我非常乐意

4. I’m sorry 对不起

5. study for a test为测验而学习

6.go to the doctor 去看医生

7.visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课

9. go to one’s guitar lesson

去上吉他课

10. too much homework

太多家庭作业

11. much too interesting 有趣得多

12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧

13.Thanks for asking（inviting）

谢谢邀请

14.go to the baseball game

参加棒球比赛

15.Birthday Party 生日聚会

16.go to the mall 去购物中心

17. soccer practice 足球练习

18. look for 寻找

19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明

20.studu for the math test

为数学考试而学习

21. play tennis with me

和我一起打网球

23. I have a really busy week

我一周很忙

24. my cousin’s birthday party

我表弟的生日聚会

25. write soon 尽快回信

26.study for my science test

为科学考试而学习

27.给某人打电话的几种说法：

call sb. up,

call sb.,

phone sb.,

phone to sb.,

telephone sb.,

telephone to sb.,

phone sb. up,

ring sb.,

give sb. a ring,

give sb. a phone,

make a telephone call to sb.

28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上

29. be (go) on vacation 度假

30.next week下周

31.join sb.加入某人一起

32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，

keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物

33.football match足球比赛

34. culture club 文化俱乐部

35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,

try doing sth.试着做某事,

try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事

II.应掌握的句子：

1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, I’d love to.

星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。

翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。

星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。

星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，我得去看我的姑姑。

星期一李平能来上学吗？不能，他要去看医生。

他能干大事。 他会那样做的。

2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly.

我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。

翻译：我能帮你做这件事吗？当然可以。

我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。

杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。

今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。

3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。

翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？

我想要一千克大米。

我想要见见她。

吴老师想要我在会上发言。

我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。

4. She isn’t very well these days and has to stay home.

她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。

翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。

我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。

5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。

翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。

我想学好英语。

我们要学会互相帮助。

我们应该学会如何学习。

6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)

谢谢你邀请我。

翻译：谢谢你的帮助。

感谢你照顾我妹妹。

上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

他没有邀请她同他们一起就餐。

谢谢你们来看我。

7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。

翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？

这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。

我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。

这儿有两根尺子，一根很短，另一根很长。

汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。

吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。

8. Can she go to the movies? No, she can’t. She’s playing soccer.

她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。

翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。

9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football.

朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。

翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。

10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。

翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。

我们应该感谢你们俩。

星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。

星期三，我要和校球队一起打网球。

我的美国朋友下一个假期要来看望我。

我不能加入你们一起，因为我得帮助我母亲。

你能在星期三的晚上来我们家与我们一起讨论科学报告吗？

八年级英语第六单元复习

I.应掌握的词组：

1. long hair 长头发

2.How are you? 你身体好吗？

3. How old 多大年纪

4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前（的事）

6.more outgoing 比较外向

7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图

8.here are photos of me 这是我的照片

9. as you can see 正如你所看到的

10.in some ways在某些地方

11. we look the same我们看起来一样，

They look different他们看起来不?

八年级上册英语课件 篇4

学习目标：

1词汇：cow, horse, hen, sheep, goose (geese),thin

3.增强对自然的热爱和提高保护自然的意识。

翻译：

1、在农场______________ 2、我认为不是这样。___________

3、快得多______________ 4、比…大点______________

5、猪比狗懒。 Pigs are ________ ______dogs.

6、所有当中马最大。 The horse is______ __________ _______ all.

教学步骤：

1.动物和植物，你最喜欢哪一样？

___________do you like ________, plants_ ________animals?

2.我认为玫瑰花是所有花中最漂亮的。

I think roses are the________________ of all the flowers.

3.我认为数学不像英语那样有趣。

I don’t think maths ______________________ English.

1. I like to have animals at home. Animals are _____ than plants.

A. interesting B. more interesting

C. the most interesting . D. the more interesting

2.These birds are _______ beautiful than those ones.

3.Which do you like______ animals or plants.

A. well B. best C. better D. good

4.I think plants are more beautiful than animals ,they make me _____ and________.

A. healthy, relaxed B. health ,more relaxed

C. healthier, more relaxed D. healthier, relaxed

5.Many people keep animals ______ pets.

八年级上册英语课件 篇5

Section A

一、主要词汇：

surprise, skill, message, suppose, graduate, volunteer, experience, knowledge, border

report, pass, suppose, send, love, copy, aid, complete, gain

simple, thin, average, nervous, disappointing, true, lucky, mad, hard-working, lazy

二、语言目标：

1. He said he was mad.

2. She told me she would call me tomorrow.

3. He said he could speak three languages.

4. He said he was having a party for Lana.

三、语言结构：

1．直接引语与间接引语之间的转换；

2．掌握情态动词can 表示“能力”的用法‘

3．学会运用各种时态。

四、学法向导

1． 学会将直接引语转换为间接引语；

2． 学会用间接引语转述他人的话；

3． 各种时态要分清楚；

4． 形容词的用法。

五、教学过程

I 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

1a

（教师）1. Points to the TV screens in the picture and have students read the words in those TV screens.

（教师）2. Point to the four questions in the box and red the questions to the class again. Then help students form small groups. Say, Now answer these questions and talk about some soap operas.

（教师）3. After five minutes, talk about the questions with the whole class. Ask students from different groups to tell what they talked about in their group. Focus on the ideas the students are talking about. But sometimes when a student starts to tell what another student said, you can help that student make a sentence such as: Anna said she didn’t watch soap operas. Bill said people get mad on soap operas.

1b

（教师）1. Point to the TV screens in activity 1a one by one. Ask different students to look at each picture and tell what is happening.

（教师）2. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.

（教师）3. Play the tape a second time. This time say, Now, write the numbers 1 through 4 in front of the pictures. Put a number 1 in front of the picture you hear first on the recording, and so forth.

（答案）The TV screens should be numbered in this order:

1 3 4 2

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.

Girl 1: What did Marcia say?

Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.

Girl 1: What did Lana say?

Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.

Girl 1: What did Lana say?

Girl 2: She said she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.

1c

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You will be talking with your partner as you do this activity.

（教师）2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue. Then say, Now work with your partner. Ask and answer questions abut each picture in activity 1a.

（教师）3. As students talk, move around the room offering help as needed.

（教师）4.Ask several pairs of students to say a question and answer to the class.

II 放完第二段视频后，

① 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动

2a

（教师）1. Point to the five sentences and ask different students to read the sentences to the class.

（教师）2.Point to and read the instructions to the class. Say, You will hear a conversation between two people who are talking about a soap opera on TV. Circle true or false after each statement.

（教师）3. Point out the sample answer. Say, This is statement tells what Ben said on the soap opera. The statement is true.

（教师）4. Play the recording .

（答案）5 4 1 3 2.

（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript

A: Did you see “Young Lives” last night?

B: No, what happened?

A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.

B: Really? What did Lana say?

A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she would go to Marcia’s hose on Friday night after all.

B: Oh. Then what?

A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party.

B: Oh, no!

A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night.

B: Oh, wow…and what did Marcia say?

A: She told Lana she would be glad…

2b

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, This time you are going to circle the actual words people in the soap opera said. Point to the sentence after number 1 and read it to the class. Then point to the speech bubble in picture 1 and say, These are the words the actor in the soap opera said. Point to the sample answer. Say, Circle the correct word here..

（教师）2. Play the recording.

（答案）1. is 2. am 3. will 4. am 5. will

2c

（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2.Point out the pictures in activity 2b. Say, Use these words and pictures as you have your conversations.

（教师）3.Then have students work in pairs.

（教师）4.Check the answers by calling on different pairs to do one question and answer each..

② 全班讨论

Ask students to act out the situation shown in the pictures. Three students pretend to be Ben, Marcia, and Lana. Draw a large TV screen on the board and have these three students sit in front of it. Two other students pretend to be the two girls watching the soap opera on TV. They can sit on the floor. Ask the soap opera characters to read a line from activity 2b. Then have one of the girls report what that actor said. Repeat for all five pictures in activity 2b.

III 放完第三段视频后，

请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动（教师）1. Read the instructions.

（教师）2. Read the article to the class, saying blank each time you come to a blank line.

（教师）3. Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.

（答案）

1. was

2. thought

3. told

4. was

5. wasn’t

6. going

7. wasn’t

8. would

9. told

10. wasn’t

3b（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You can write anything you want. What do you think Ben and Lana and Marcia will do next?

（教师）2. Ask some students to read their episodes to the class..

4

（教师）1. Read the instructions. Students work in groups of four students.

（教师）2.Ask the students to complete the role pays on their own.

（教师）3. Ask a few students to show their role plays to the class.

注：黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。

八年级上册英语课件 篇6

2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。

【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。

1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________

4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________

7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________

10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________

13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________

16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________

1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________

4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________

7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________

10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________

13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________

16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________

1.decide 意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth

Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。

(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。

decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事

2. try 意为：___________. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试

Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.

为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。

(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?

拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth

Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。

3. building 意为：___________. 是由v._______+_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。

Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。

(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!

同类词：write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情，感觉

4. wait v&n意为：_________. 观察下列句子，总结规律。

(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。

(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。

(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。

(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。

(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。

【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：___________________________.

I. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.

3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?

5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?

7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.

9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.

12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.

13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).

14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)

II. 句型转换。

1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)

Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday

2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?

3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?

4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?

5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。

Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.

III.请根据提示完成下列短文。

Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.

What a __________(different) a day makes!

We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).

IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。

Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时

【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。

2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。

【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。

1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________

4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 100年前_______________

7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________

9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________

11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________

13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________

八年级上册英语课件 篇7

What are you doing for vacation? 学习目标：   在这一单元中，我们要学习如何谈论假期的计划（Vacation plans），对将来的安排（Future plans） 语言目标：   1. 用现在进行时表示将来。   （Present progressive as future）   2. 用where , when , what , how long 提问的句子。 主要句型：   1. What are you doing for vacation ?   I’m spending time with my friends .   2. When are you going ?   I’m going next week .   3. How long are you staying ?   We’re staying for two weeks .   Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you  doing for vacation ?   Now Let’s talk about future plans .   在这里，我们用到What are you doing for vacation ?   同学们可能会奇怪，“be doing”结构不是现在进行时吗？在这一单元中，用现在进行时代表将要发生 的动作，表示对未来的计划和安排，译为“我将要…”，“我打算…”。   eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么？   She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。   这是我们进入初中以来第一次接触到将来时。这种用现在进行时表示将来动作的用法，实际上在英语中 是很常见的。   Now , answer my question .   “What are you doing for vacation ? ”   You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and  choose one as your answer .   Of course , you can add more activities if you like .     Exercise :   1. 我要去野营。   2. 我打算看望我的姨妈。   3. 我打算在家里看电视。   4. 她要照顾她的小妹妹。   5. 他打算玩篮球。   6. 他们要在家里休息。   7. 我要去山区徒步旅行。   8. Dave准备去骑单车。   9. Mary要去旅行观光。   10. Mike准备去钓鱼。   11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些录像来看。   Keys :   1. I’m going camping .   2. I’m visiting my aunt .   3. I’m watching TV at home .   4. She’s babysitting her sister .   5. He is playing basketball （for vacation）.   6. They are relaxing at home .   7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .   8. Dave is going bike riding .   9. Mary is going sightseeing .   10. Mike is going fishing .   11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos .   Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .   除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外，我们还要学习其它几个问句，来帮助我们更好 地谈论假期的`计划。   1. When are you going ?   你什么时候去呀？   when表示对具体的时刻来提问，所以可以用on Monday ，（在星期一），on the 12th （在12号那天） nextweek （下周）、等等。   eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我将在六月份的第一周去。   2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久？   How long 是对表示持续的一段时间来提问。因此回答时，也要用表示一段时间的时间状语，而不是具 体时刻。   eg. How long is he staying ?   He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一个礼拜。   或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。   3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假？   I’m going to Italy （Greece or Spain ）.   我要去意大利（希腊或西班牙）。   4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么样？   这个句型是我们在第二册中学习过的，当时我们对人提问，“What’s she like ? ”她这人怎么样。 现在是对地点对问，请你介绍一下对某地的看法与印象。   你可以回答：It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。   5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天气怎么样？   这也是上学期我们学过的句子。你可以用一系列表示天气的词来回答。   如It’s cool . （hot , humit , warm …）   6. Who are you going with ? 你准备和谁一块儿去？   I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一块儿去。   学会了上面这些句子，我们又增加了许多谈话的内容。同学们在课外，可以勤练习。   Step 3. Section B. 3a P17   1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions . Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans !   Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !   He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always  take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard  that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ”   Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and  staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks ,  going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help  me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress  vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris !   Questions :   （1）Where is Pierre going for vacation ?   （2）When is he going ?   （3）Why did he decide on Canada ?   （4）What is he doing there ?   （5）How long is he staying ?   Keys :   （1）Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region .   （2）He is going the first week in June .   （3）It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French .   （4）He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding .   At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot .   （5）He is staying until September .   二. 重点、难点：   1. Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer .   著名法国歌星皮埃尔，在这个夏季，准备度个长假。   take a (long) vacation . 去度（长）假。   2. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada .   他考虑要去希腊或西班牙，但最终决定去加拿大。   △think about （doing）sth . 考虑（去做）某事。   eg. He often thinks about going camping . 他经常考虑去野营。   △decide on 决定（后面加名词）   eg. decide on a blue coat 决定（要买）一件蓝色上衣   decide on Canada 决定（去）加拿大   3. I want to do something different .   我想做一些不寻常的事。   something 为不定代词，另外还有anything , nothing , somebody , anyone 等，都是不定代词。当 有形容词修饰这些不定代词时，切记放在这些不定代词的后面。   eg. something different 不寻常的事   somebody important 重要人物   Is there anything wrong ? 有什么不对的吗？   4. I know there are many people (who speak French ) there .   我知道，那儿有许多人讲法语。   在本句中，出现了一个重要的语法现象，定语从句。“Who speak French ”做为定语从句修饰前面的 词组many people . 许多人，什么样的人呢？说法语的人。这样，我们就很好理解了。从前，我们学过， the beautiful flower , 这里beautiful 做为定语，修饰flower ， 花，什么样的花？美丽的花。当单个 的词做定语，一般放在名词的前面，（注：修饰不定代词时需放在后边），而当一个句子做定语时，一般要 放在被修饰词的后面，这个句子则被称为定语从句。   eg . I’m waiting for that man (who is in black . )   我正在等那个穿黑衣服的人。   5. Canada’s Great Lakes region .   加拿大的五大湖地区。（加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖，   景色怡人，风景秀丽。）   6. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation .   △plan to do sth . 计划去做某事，to后面加动词原形。   eg. My classmates plan to go to a picnic .   我的同学们计划去野餐。   △have a very relaxing vacation .   过一个非常惬意的假期。   另外，have a good time 过得很愉快。   7. I’m hoping (that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . )   我希望美丽的风光能帮我忘记一切烦恼。   △在本句中，that引导的一整句话，都做为谓语hope的宾语，被称为宾语从句。这一整句都是“我所希 望的事”。that只是宾语从句的引导词，没有实际含义。   eg. The teacher said that some students left school at 5:30 yesterday .   老师说，昨天有些同学五点半才离校。   help sb do sth . 帮助某人做某事。   在Unit 1 中，我们学过“help me to study more”这

八年级上册英语课件 篇8

一、学生分析

本班学生都是适龄的学生及有一定的认识能力，对学习英语较热情，在学习本课之前都会进行简单的日常交际会话，并有预习的习惯，对本节课的知识有了解。

二、教材分析

本节课是本单元的第一课时。之前学习过现在进行时，有类似的。根据本班学生实际情况，对教材内容有所调整，本来一个课时完成两个句型，现在抽一个句型先讲，掌握好该句型，对本单元接下来的知识就较容易理解、掌握及运用。

三、教学目标

学习和掌握I’m going to a /an……的句型及其问句what are you going to be when you grow up?会运用该句型进行会话。并能推出除第一人称的用法之外，其他人称都可以用。学习了该句型，学生能用英语进行谈话、讨论，将来干什么职业，并能表达出自己、亲戚及朋友，将来干什么职业。

四、教学策略

运用了演示法，通过演示使学生明确其意义，提高学生的自我认识及理解能力。也运用了交际法，通过交流，使学生在学中用，用中学，巩固了旧知识，掌握了新知识。本节课课前准备了图片的幻灯片，录音材料，联系幻灯片，上课时运用了录音机，多媒体教学。增强了课堂的密度，收到了更好的效果。

五、教学过程

首先运用句型：what does your father /mother do? my father /mother is a worker /mother is a worker/teacher ……，复习了部分职业名词，为本节课的句型I’m going to be a/an ……埋下伏笔，打下基础，接着通过幻灯机示出本节课的标题：i am going to be a basketball player。并演示两个句型如：what are you going to be when you grow up ? I’m going to be a teacher .what are you going to be you grow up? I’m going to be an engineer。让学生先感知本节课的语言知识。并用幻灯片示出本节课的主要句型，what are you going to be when you grow up? i’m going to be a/an ……然后，出示幻灯图片共15幅，让学生根据图片，运用本课的主要句型，进行两两对话，在练习过程中掌握句型。下一步，让学生互相讨论，进行会话，更一步理解、 掌握和运用该句型。进行了几分钟后，让学生进行会话表演，检查学生掌握得如何，如有问题及时进行纠正，做得好的及时表扬，增强学生的学习积极性。为了使学生进一步熟练运用该句型，再出示幻灯图片，让学生进行会话，学生都做得较好。

进行了口头表达训练之后，通过幻灯片出示练习：第一道题是听力练习，listen and fill in the “who” and “what” columns in the chart 。学生听完两次后，检查纠正答案，提高学生的听写能力。第二道题是：finish the words according to the first letter and the sentences meaning 。学生完成后，逐个学生提问答案，并出示正确的答案，提高学生记忆本节课所学的新单词，第三道题是：ask questions according to the line。同样学生先完成后，逐题提问学生，检查其答案是否对错，并指出其存在的问题，出示正确的答案。

练习完成后，对本节课所学的内容进行小结：本节课学习了what are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a/an ……从会话及练习的检查，大部分同学都掌握得好，都能表达自己将来打算干什么，希望大家回去后调查一下自己的同学或朋友将来打算干什么，并能用英语写出来。及完成补充练习，为我们下一节课学习做准备。

六、课后的反思

运用了多媒体教学及教学过程中运用了前所未尝试过的教学手段及方法，大大提高了学生学习的积极性和主动性，收到更好的教学效果。如：学生在课堂上积极思考，大胆举手发言及回答问题；课堂气氛活跃。

由于对多媒体的运用不够熟练，因此，延迟了下课的时间，并在教学过程中还有小部分学生掌握得不够好，今后还需要多运用多媒体教学，尝试新方法，把教学质量提到更高。

七、课例评析

本课例运用了先进教学理论及教学媒体来进行，收到良好的效果。该课运用了许多有趣的图片，且课堂环节紧凑，以操练为主，令学生在轻松愉快的环境中学习，在操练中掌握所学句型并能作简单的交流，而不是单纯地讲完语法知识。若本节课的引入部分能更详细、更充分些，其教学效果会更好。

八年级上册英语课件 篇9

八年级（上）M2

短语

1，相当好，很好pretty good

2，在20 世纪80年代in the 1980s

3，来自come from

4，以……而闻名，因…而著名be famous for

5，超过，多于more than

6，在…的东/南/西/北部in the east/south/west/northof

7，事实上in fact

8，有一天one day

9，---的一部分part of

10，在海岸边，在海岸线上on the coast

11，故乡home town

12，和…一样as-----as

13，例如such as

14，在…的东部in the east of

15，记得要去做某事remember to do sth

16，想要-----would like to do

1，它比许多其它建筑物都高。It’s taller than many other buildings.2，我相信终有一天它会跟香港一样繁华。Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I’m sure.3，深圳的人口有多少？What’s the population of Shenzhen?

4，它是一个比香港更新的城市。It’s a newer city than Hong Kong

5，剑桥在英格兰的东部。Cambridge is in the east of England.6，它正变得更大，更繁华。（教材全解P48）It’s getting bigger and busier

7，它的街道也更宽，更干净。（教材全解P48）Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.8，---天气怎么样？What’s the weather like?

9，它夏天从不很热，冬天也不很冷。Ir’s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.

八年级上册英语课件 篇10

本课是义务教育课程标准实验教科书北京仁爱八年级上册Unit 2, Topic 2, Section A内容，所需课时为一课时；新单词有cause,health,tonight,sleepy,medicine,fingernail,meal,without,主要句型有Is……good or bad for your health? Doing …… is good/bad ……. 本课主要联系学生日常生活，以上一话题所学的表生病就医、描述身体不适以及表建议的一些句型等为基础，通过discussion,listening,making dialogues,picture talking等多种活动使学生复习旧知，联系新知，延伸话题内容，能使用两两对话完成一个较简单的话题，提高学生的语言交际能力，并有利于学生养成健康的生活习惯。

从知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个维度对该课题预计达到的教学目标作出一个整体描述。

（1）认读七个新单词和两个新句型，做到发音准确、清晰；

（2）熟练运用新句型与同桌进行相互问答；

（3）能够借助key points进行看图问答或综合说话；

（1）能够通过师生说、两两说和自主听读体验交际式英语教学的一般过程，掌握英语说、听的基本方法；

（2）能够通过两两说和综合说体验合作学习的过程和方法；

（3）能够仔细倾听老师和同学的发言，有语言表达和与同学交流的愿望。

（1）激发和保持学生英语学习的动机，实现“趣能”两得；

（2）在学生两两交流和小组合作交流中，培养孩子合作意识和合作精神，能够相互配合完成一段通顺流畅的说话训练

（3）通过本课的学习，有利于树立科学的健康观，养成健康的生活方式。

2. 学生在上一个话题中已经掌握表述身体的种种不适、“生病”与“看病”的基本句型。

3. 学生已经学会使用should/shouldn’t/had better/had better not 表达建议和劝告的句型。

4. 八年级的学生比较活泼、乐于发言，宽松、活泼的课堂气氛有利于展开小组讨论、情景对话等。

5. 学生整体水平较低，词汇量较差，要设计易于学生开口的情景，预测学生可能使用的单词、短语并呈现出来以供参考。以师生、学生两两对话示范以带动“说”的氛围、激发学生的表达欲望。

本课旨在让学生学会表述身体不适、生病的原因以及形成健康生活的观念。

小组讨论策略：通过讨论，辨别何谓健康的生活方式、卫生习惯，熟悉相关的词汇，为下一步听、说奠定基础；

师生示范策略：让学生明白对话的内容和形式，激发学生的表现、表演欲望；

歌曲激趣策略：通过学生的chant、sing a song，有利于形成宽松活泼的课堂氛围，同时借助chant和歌曲来培养学生良好的个人卫生习惯及健康生活观念。

1．本课教材；

3．教学环境：多媒体、VCD、幻灯片、Flash动画、录音机。

1. Greetings（师生问候）；

2．Sing a song（多媒体播放Chant课件，让学生听、说、做、演进行律动，活跃气氛，营造一个良好的学习英语的氛围）Wash your hands, have a bath. Open the window, take a fresh breath …….

3. Leading-in : (T) In our daily life, there are some good living habits and bad living habits. Good living habits can make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

Now let’s look at 3a and discuss whether it’s good or not . After discussion,

make dialogues after the example using the sentence pattern “ Is doing …… good or bad for your health?” Do 3a.

例如： A: Is going to bed early good or bad for our health?

Going to bed early is good for your health..

( 注意选择疑问句回答时不能用Yes或 No，而要作出具体回答。朗读时or前用升调，or 后面用降调，句末用问号。强调动词或动词短语不能做主语，但可以在动词后面加上ing变成动名词或动名词短语，其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。)

*请学生例举生活中还有哪些是好的或不好的个人卫生习惯。

【句型一】一般疑问句 + 一个供选择的对象 + or + 另一个供选择的对象？

Are you from America or Australia? 你是来自美国还是澳大利亚？

Will you give us a talk, or Jim? 是你给我们做演讲，还是吉姆？

句型二】特殊疑问句 + 一个供选择的对象 + or + 另一个供选择的对象？

Which do you prefer, tea or milk? 你喜欢喝茶还是喝牛奶？

Who teaches you English, Miss Li or Miss Wang? 谁教你们英语，是李老师还是王老师？

5. 根据图片内容两两对话。

(1) 教师用多媒体播放1a图片，请学生预测对话内容：

T: What’s wrong with Kangkang?

Ss: He stayed up late watching TV .

T: Is staying up late good or bad for his health?

Ss: He should have a good rest.

(2) 播放1a录音，让学生跟读并模仿语音语调。

（3）鼓励学生练习并两两表演1a对话。掌握句型：

Is staying up late good or bad for his health?

Staying up late is bad for your health.

I must have a good rest tonight.

(4) 让学生再读1a，提供关键词，以短文形式复述康康困倦的原因并给出建议。如：

Kangkang feels tired today, because he watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late. Staying up late is bad for his health. He should go to bed early and have a good rest.

Step3. Consolidation:

1.教师用多媒体呈现各种表情的图片，提供关键词，让学生两人一组练习1b，完成1b.

Ex. :

A: I feel sleepy because I went to bed very late last night..

B: Oh, staying up late is bad for your health. You should……

2. 听2 录音，完成2，核对答案。学习并掌握单词medicine; 再听录音，复述Wang Junfeng应该做什么。

Now listen to the tape and find out whether Wang Junfeng’s habits are good or not. Do listening exercise. Check what Wang Junfeng did and what he should do.

.1.- Do you go to school by bike or ____ ?

- I go to school ________ .

2. – Would you like apples or ________ ?

- I’d like _______ .

3.- Is Jim in the classroom or ___________________? (在操场）

.4. Who _____________________________ ?(谁今天早上没来上学，汤姆还是吉姆？）

5. _____________________（打篮球）is a good sport.

6. Swimming in the river with no others ____ dangerous.

7. Eating too little or much _____________________. (对健康不好）

8. _________________________（吃一顿丰富的早餐）can keep you energetic all the morning.

9. ________________ (熬夜）makes him feel sleepy.

10. If you don’t feel well , __________________________________. (你最好去看医生）

以How to keep healthy? 为题目，联系本课所学内容，形成一篇80个字左右的小短文。

八年级上册英语课件 篇11

1、教材的地位及作用：

第二册第六单元第一节课，本单元围绕Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?这个题材开展多种教学活动，它与上一单元联系紧密，是它的延续。本节课是本单元的重点。通过学习的Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?进一步加深对询问/指点方向的语法现象的理解和运用。同时通过Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?在陈述句与疑问句中的操练，进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。

知识目标：

(1)学习、掌握Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?

(2)学习单词bank, theatre … 。

能力目标：提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。

确立教学目标的依据：

根据英语教学大纲规定，通过听、说、读、写的训练，使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力，激发学生的学习兴趣，为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外，根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求，现阶段外语教学的素质教育主要包括思想素质教育、目的语素质教育、潜在外语能力的培养、非智力因素的培养等四方面。

3、重点与难点：

重点：学习询问/指点方向Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?

难点：句型Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?在实际生活中的应用。

确立重点与难点的依据：

根据教学大纲的要求，及本课在教材中所处的地位和作用。

二、教材处理：

根据以上对教材的分析，同时针对中国学生学习外语存在一定困难的实际情况。首先给学生创造外语语言氛围，身临其境地把学生带到街区里。同时激发学生学习兴趣，使学生在参与询问/指点方向的一系列活动中，掌握知识。最后通过做游戏对学生所学知识点进行训练，从而达到巩固知识的目的。

三、教学方法：

通过五步教学法，精讲巧练，由浅入深，由易到难，由已知到未知，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边活动。

四、教学手段：

主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学，贯穿整个教学过程。增加了直观性和趣味性，加大了课堂密度，提高了教学效果。

为了激发学生的学习兴趣，引起注意，拉近师生距离，首先告诉学生这节课我将带他们去一个有趣的地方，并请他们依据我的提示猜测要去哪里?当学生猜出去农场时， 我们便“上车”， 一路欢歌去农场。随着“嘎”的刹车声，电脑打出农场全景， 给学生一种身临其境的感觉，导入正课。

本课利用多媒体教学手段展示了一幅幅色彩逼真、形象生动的画面，配有汽车声、动物的叫声，栩栩如生。以学生在街区问路为主线，通过询问/指点方向的句型Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?在一系列既关联又相对独立的语境中详细讲解，反复演练，使学生全面掌握。其中多媒体展示的动画部分更具特色，充分地调动了学生的积极性，吸引了全体学生的注意力，达到了教育教学目的，培养学生思想素质、情感素质和英语语言素质。

为了调动学生的积极性，利用Work in threes,in pairs,in row,in group,及Boys ask,Girls answer等多种不同方式操练巩固。使学生处于积极思维的状态之中，全方位、多角度培养学生运用英语的能力。

本课的又一次高潮是将游戏与练习有机结合，融为一体。设计15个街区模型，让一对对学生上街 问路，并配有本课的重点Where’s the … ? It’s next to the … ?使学生在玩中进一步体会到句型Where’s the … ?It’s next to the … ?在实际生活中的运用。学生通过转轮，边做游戏边做练习，寓教于乐，极大地激发学生学习兴趣，同时巩固了学生所学的知识。

本课除了板书所呈现的重点内容外，又把本课内容浓缩成韵律诗形式，巧妙地总结本课重点、难点，学生又通过优美的旋律、音韵动听的节奏。进一步巩固，加强对本课内容的理解和运用。

Language points:

1. Look at the picture.

look at 看 look through 查看 look up 向上看 look out 向外看 look over复习

2.the post office.

合成词：(1)写成一个单词：bookshop. (2) 写成开放式：post office (3) 用连字符连接：pencil-box.

5. excuse me 的用法：

6. Thank you all the same.

教学评价是整个教学过程中的一个不可分割的重要组成部分。本课是在《新课程标准》理念指导下的较能体现“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式，它较之传统教学方式相比有一个很大的区别--能使每一个学生都能积极地参与到课堂学习及课外活动中去。与之同时，带来的问题是：人是千差万别的.，每个人接受知识、获取知识的方式与快慢都有可能与别人存在明显的差异，这是客观存在的现象，更是完全自然的现象，这也就决定了在学习成效上存在明显的差别。有的学生发展较快，有的学生发展较慢，教师如果用一把尺子来量每一个学生所取得的成绩，势必是不合理、不科学的。为此，教师要对每一个学生的实际水平与课堂中在小组中的表现作深入的了解，为他们定一个“水平线”，并坚信每一个学生都能在原有基础上超越这条线，只要有点滴的进步，哪怕是隐性的，也要给予大张旗鼓的表扬与激励，让他们充分体验合作的乐趣，充分享受成功带来的快感。这样的评价，比量化的评价更有效果，比一刀切的评价更有针对性与实际意义;这样的评价，可以激起部分学生再接再厉，可以燃起部分学生“奋发”的欲望;这样的评价，不一定要形成文字，只要教师心中有一把可长可短的尺子。

本课以“小组合作学习”，作为一种教学方法、教学模式，绝不是一种简单的形式，不应该成为一种外部强加的过程，而应该是一个内部需要的自然过程。“合作”二字，对于未来的社会、二十一世纪的人才而言，是必需的;“小组合作学习”，对于未来的课堂可能更是必需的。因此，我们必须对其作一些思考，哪怕只是瀚海中的一朵小小的浪花，也是有价值的。

由于缺少经验，在教学过程中难免会出现不足，敬请各位老师不吝赐教。

八年级上册英语课件 篇12

Lesson One

一、基本目标：

句型：

1）Welcome back!

2) Let me call your names.

日常交际：May I …?

I’m sorry.

It doesn’t matter.

二、教具：

录音机，大白纸（写上全班同学的姓名）、一张教师节卡片

三、教学设计：

Step 1 Part 1 Read and say

Say “Welcome to school! Everybody!”

拿出事先准备好的写有全班姓名的白纸，教授a piece of paper 之一短语及其他部分生词。

Teacher: What’s this in English?

Students: It’s a piece of paper.

Teacher: I have all your names on this piece of paper. Now let me call your names.

引导学生猜测这些句子的意思。

引导听录音，听前提问

Who is their English teacher?

Does he know the students’ names?

放一段录音，回答。之后集体跟读对话三遍（见媒体素材音频类：第一课课文跟读）

根据教材中的图片提问：What can you see in the picture?

Who is late? Why?

播放Part 1的视频，再让学生回答问题（见媒体素材视频类：Lesson 1 Part 1）

重点内容总结：

先由学生在书上自己找出用笔画上，再由教师带领，挨个说出，最后教师总结

Step 2 Part 2 Read and act

1）教师拿出准备好的卡片，说：Today is September 10th, Teachers’ Day.

这时学生会说：Happy Teachers’ Day, Mr./Miss …

学生们把自己准备好的贺卡拿出来送给教师。

2）放录音，问学生：What does Mr. Wu get? Who give him?

3）放对话跟读材料，让学生跟读对话（见媒体素材音频类：第一课课文跟读）

4）让学生仿照对话进行表演。可先欣赏这部分对话的场景视频。（见媒素材视频类：Lesson 1 Part 2）

Step 3 Practise

仿照课文对话，让学生进行表演。

Step 4 Exercise

练习：写张贺卡：注意

受贺人的称呼写在卡的左上方

贺词写得简短些，表达感谢及祝愿的话。

祝贺人的签名在卡的右下方。

参考用语：

Happy Teachers’ Day!

Thank you for teaching us so well.

Thank you for your help.

Thank you for your hard work.

Best wishes to you.

We wish you a happy Teachers’ Day.

Lesson 2

Teaching Objectives:

掌握本课的词汇和交际用语；

了解英国如何取名的，其名字的意义，如何称呼一个英国人，了解中国人的名字和英国人的名字的不同表达。

Language Focus:

think about/of, talk about, give a talk, That’s a good idea. Why don’t you …, the difference between…and…

English names (three names): a first name, a middle name and family name.

given name, full name, call me Jim, be short for

Properties: Tape recorder, overhead projector，视频素材

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Revise What’s your name? My name’s … etc.

如果学校有外籍学生的话，让学生注意他们的名字与我们的名字有什么不同。

Step 2 Presentation

Ask a student What’s your name? Teach full name and explain the meaning of call.

Giving an English name and a Chinese name, explain the difference between English names and Chinese names. 可以播放视频素材Difference between Chinese and English names .asf。

Step 3 Read and say

Play the tape for the students to listen, Ask What is Jim thinking about?

Explain give a talk and talk about，播放视频素材：关于give a talk短语的讲解 .asf，关于think about的讲解 .asf

Teach the phrase “think about” by gestures and some sentences. eg. Teacher frowns and thinks as well as saying “I’m thinking about the homework for today.”或播放视频：关于think about的讲解 .asf讲解think about

播放视频素材：关于why don't表示建议的讲解 .asf，解释why don't的用法。

Play the tape again for the students to repeat. Have them practise the dialogue in pairs.

Step 4 Reading

Say Jim is going to talk about English names. Ask How many names do English people usually have?

Play the tape for the students to listen and find the answer.

Explain the meaning of for short.

Discuss Chinese names: What do Chinese people call each other for short?

Explain how to call an English name:

People use Mr., Mrs., Ms or Miss with their last names.

播放视频：关于如何称呼英国人的讲解进行分析讲解

Then Explain the different between Chinese names and English names.

Play the tape again, get the students to answer these questions:

1. How many names are there in a full name? What are they?

2. What’s the order of these names?

3. Which name is not often used?

4. What are the titles used together with names? How to use them?

Step 5 Exercises in class

Let them do the culture comparing exercise.

English name: James Allan Green

Chinese name: Zhang Cheng

In the English name, family name is 1 , it s also called 2 or 3 name. The given names are 4 5 . The name not very much used is 6 . it’s also called 7 name.

In the Chinese name family name is 8 , it s also called 9 or 10

name. The given name is 11 . It's also called 12 name.

The answers: 1.Green 2.last 3.surname 4.James 5.Allan 6.Allan 7.middle 8.zhang 9.first 10.surname 11.cheng 12.last

Step 6 Homework

1. compare the difference between Chinese names and English names.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of blackboard:

Lesson 3

Teaching Objectives:

了解一些英美人的名字的缩写；

巩固现在进行时的运用。

Language FOCUS:

a lot (of) , many, much the present progressive tense

Properties: Tape recorder, cards with English names

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Revision

Show the cards with English names for students to tell which is family name, given name, how to call them.

Ask the students What’s your full name? What do your parents call you for short?

Step 2 Practise

Showing the English names cards, Ask Is … (name) a boy’s name?

Get the students to talk about the names in pairs after a model.

A: Do you know if Mary is a girl’s name?

B: Yes, it is a girl’s name/I m not sure, etc.

Point out the full and short forms of names. Practise the other question froms and answers in the same way.

Then. let them practise in pairs.

Step 3 Presentation

Teacher: What’s your name, please?

Students: My name is Zhang Da Min.

T: Can I call you Da Min?

S: Yes. (Sure)

S: What’s your name, please?

T: My name is Elizabeth, you may call me Liz, that’s short for Elizabeth.

Step 4 Read and act

Play the tape for students to listen, and ask Where is Sun Huifang from?

Have the students read the dialogue.

Then get them to work in pairs and act out the dialogue in pairs, they may use their own names or make - up names.

Step 5 Ask and answer

Have the students look at the picture and ask and answer questions about the picture.

- What is the boy doing?

- Which boy?

- The boy standing by the window.

- Oh, he’s cleaning the window.

Call individual student to the front, and make an action for the students to guess.

-Are you dancing?

-Yes, I am./No, I am not. (I'm not)

Step 6 Exercises in class

Write out the questions

The boys are having a football lesson on the playground.

① Who - ?

② What - ?

③ Where - ?

Answers: ① Who is having a football lesson on the playground?

② What are the boys doing on the playground?

③ Where are the boys having a football lesson?

Step 7 Homework

1.Describe the picture in present progressive tense.

2.Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of blackboard

Lesson 4

Teaching Objectives:

Grasp the pronunciation of some letter clusters and understand the article.

Language Focus:

[ :] er, ur, ir, or, ear [a:]ar, a(ss),al [ u:]ou, ow

make sb sth, - make sth for sb try to do sth not…any more ask sb to do sth What are you going to do?

Properties: Tape recorder, Overhead projector, cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Review

1. Revise English names.

Give some names for them to say which is the family name and which is the given name. And how to use the titles Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Remind them that the titles can only be used with a family name.

2. Revise the Present Continuous Tense by showing a picture or miming an actions. Get the students to describe What he/she is doing?.

Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

Practise these sounds individually before practicing the whole words.

Show the students a flashcard with more words and ask them to pronounce the word written on it.

Step 3 Listening:

Play the tape for the students to listen.

播放课件：课文听力，Ask them to do the WB Ex.3.

Step 4 Read and act

Teacher: What are you going to do on Saturday?

Student: I’m going to…

T: Can you make a card?

S: Yes, I can.

T: Will you please show us your card?

S: Sure!

T: Oh, it’s really a nice card.

Play the tape for the students to listen. Then get the students to read and act out the dialogue in pairs.

Explain Where are you going? I’m going to ….

Play the tape again, and ask the questions:

① What does Tom’s mum want him to do?

② Can he do it? why? or why not ?

③ What is the idea Mum thinking out for Tom?

④ Do you think it’s a good idea?

Then get the students to act the dialogue out in pairs.

Step 5 Writing

Have the students write a dialogue in pairs. Then have several pairs read their dialogues for the class.

Step 6 Reading

Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask these questions:

Where is Phillip living?

How do people sometimes spell his name?

What name does Wang Jinging want to give Phillip?

Let the students read the text by themselves and answer the questions.

Then have the students work in small group to come up with a Chinese name for Philip.

Step 7 Checkpoint

Revise the Simple Present Tense and Present Continuous Tense.

Explain the difference between them.

Practise the useful expressions.

Step 8 Exercises in class

1. Read these word, pay attention to their pronounciation.

① bird ② part ③ grass ④how ⑤ trousers ⑥world ⑦ learning ⑧ clerk ⑨ birthday ⑩ blouse

2. To introduce Phillip in 40 words.

Step 9 Homework

1.Make an English name for yourself and make a name card to be placed on the desk.

2. Finish off the workbook

4. Go through the checkpoint.

The design of blackboard

Lesson Four, the fourth lesson [ :] er, ur, ir, or, ear [a:]ar, a(ss),al [ u:] Where are you going? I’m going to … Where is Phillip living? How do people sometimes spell his name? What name does Wang Jingjing want to give Phillip?

八年级上册英语课件 篇13

Lesson 53

Teaching Objectives

复习动词的一般过去时，能够表达自己过去一天的活动。

Language Focus

What Who Which When Where How

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Revise the Simple Past Tense. Ask a student to perform an action and ask What did he do. Let the students to guess He made a cake. Repeat with other actions.

Ask what they did last Sunday.

Step 2 Ask and answer

Get the students to look at the pictures. Ask them to practise the pictures in the past tense

Ask several pairs to share their stories with the class.

Then ask the students to talk about what you did yesterday.

Get them to know the different expressing ways between the Present tense and the Past tense.

Then get them to practise in the same way. See if they can matter both of the two Tenses.

Step 3 Practise

Show the pictures to the students and ask them to retell the story using the 1st personal pronoun “I”.

You can get a better student to talk about the pictures.

And then choose one of them to ask questions with “wh”.

Step 4 Exercises in class

Rewrite the sentences as required:

1. She often watches TV on Sunday. ( last night)

2. Do you always go to school on foot? (yesterday)

3. Where are you? (two hours ago)

4. What time were he get up yesterday morning? ( tomorrow morning)

5. Why were they talking just now? (now)

Answers:

1. She watched TV last night.

2. Did you go to school on foot yesterday?

3. Where were you two hours ago?

4. What time will he get up tomorrow morning?

5. Why are they talking now?

Step 5 Homework.

1.Write down what you did yesterday.

2. Finish off the workbook exercises.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 53What time did Bob get up? How did he go to school yesterday? When did he have lunch? How long did he do his homework?

Lesson 54

教学目标

1．使同学掌握本课表示频率的重点单词：Never, sometimes, usually, often, always, how often,和部分特殊疑问句。

使同学能够运用本课所学的内容介绍其他学生在校学习情况。

教具：Picture and recorder

教学过程

Step 1 Revision

1. Revise the dialogue.

教师出示上节课的图片，组织学生就“我的一天”进行对话练习，注意时态要一致，对话如下：

A: What time did you get up yesterday?

B: I got up at six.

A: When did you go to school?

B: I went to school at ten past eight.

A: How did you go to school?

B: I went to school by bus.

A: What time did you get to school?

B: …

2. 复习一般过去时态和一般现在时.

教师让学生写出下列动词的过去式和第三人称单数形式.

Eat, get, go, swim, fly, slept, run, begin, catch, have.

Step 2 Presentation

1. 教师引入

This term will be over, we want to know something about you. Now, look at the survey, work in pairs and ask the following question.

教师指导学生先填写调查表。

教师帮助学生解决调查表中的生单词和词组。

教师指导学生根据调查表两人进行问答练习，要求学生尽量使用完整句子来回答。

教师挑选对话情况较好的组进行表演。

组织学生统计一份本班个人情况调查结果报告表。

Like watching TV Twenty nine students

Like eating fruit Ten students

Get to school late Only three students sometimes

Away from school Never

Often be ill None

如下：

Step 3 Writing

教师组织学生写一份详细的关于你的同伴的个人情况报告。

例如：

Tom was never away from school last year. He sometimes was ill. He always got to school early. He wet to bed before 9:30.

He watched TV quite often. Every day he did sport less than five hours. He ate a lot of fruit and vegetables.

Step 4 Summary

学生自己总结特殊疑问句的句子结构.

Step 5 Exercises in class

汉译英

1. 他们经常访问英国。

2. 我们有时外出就餐。

3. 她晚上总是在家。

4. 我从来不能在家做事。

5. 我有时整个周末都在睡觉。

Keys

1. They often visit Britain.

2. We sometimes eat out.

3. She is always at home in the evening.

4. I can never work at home.

5. Sometimes I sleep all weekend./I sleep all weekend sometimes.

Fill in the blanks.

1. ____ ____ hours of sport do you do every week?

Three to six hours.

2. ____ ____ was he not at school last year?

Over two weeks.

3. ____ ____ were you ill last week?

About three days.

4. ____ ____ is your home from the school?

Only about a few kilometres.

5. ____ ____ did you watch TV?

Quite often.

6. ____ ____ bread is there on the plate?

Only a little.

Answers: 1.How many 2.How long 3.How long 4.How far 5.How often 6.How much

Step 6 Homework

Copy the new words and phrase.

（2） Do the exercise 1 in page 150 of your text book .

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 54How long…？ Less/ More than a week. How often…? Never/ Always / Sometimes. How many…? Six hours or more.

Lesson 55

Teaching Objectives

复习食品名称词汇，掌握购物用语；

掌握用餐的表达用语。

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Ask the students: If you need some more food, where can you buy them?

If you need some more clothes.

Where to buy, in the shop?

Student 1 is to be a buyer.

We call him “customer”.

Student 2 is to be a seller.

We call him “shop assistant”.

Suppose you were a customer you want something to buy. Helping the customer in making a decision

Step 2 Presentation

Get the students to know the word ‘buy’, past form ‘bought’. You can't have it in the following sentence.

“I have bought it for half a day.”

You Should say “I have had it for half a day.”

Explain the word “more” not a comparative degree, but sth you get again.

It means there is still one.

The word “have” in the text means “eat”.

Step 3 Practise

Revise the names of different kinds of food by pictures or real objects. Remind the students of the difference between uncountable and countable nouns.

Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask When are Ann and her mother going to buy more food?

Play the tape again while the students listen and repeat.

ave the students practise the dialogue in pairs, substituting the words in the boxes.

Ask several pairs to say the dialogue for the class.

Step 4 Practise

Say now Ann and her mother are shopping. Let’s see what they bought.

Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.

Have the students to read the dialogue in pairs and substitute the words in the box.

Call out some pairs to act out the dialogues in front of the class.

Step 5 Practise

Remember Ann’s birthday party. Here is a party. There are a lot of delicious food. What would you like?

Get the students to practise the dialogue in pairs. And substitute the food in the box to make new dialogues as they like.

Then suppose It’s Ann’s birthday party. Get the students to act the dialogue, as in a real-life party situation.

Step 6 Exercises in class

Rewrite the drills without changing their meanings.

1. How delicious the food is!

____ ____ ____ it is!

2. We need two more grapes.

We need ____ ____ grapes.

3. What’s the price of the coat?

____ ____ ____ the coat?

4. We all enjoyed ourselves at the get - together.

We all ____ ____ ____ ____ at the get - together.

5. Don’t forget to bring some food.

____ to bring some food.

Answers: 1. What delicious food 2. another two 3. How much is 4. had lots of fun/had a great time 5. Remember

Step 7 Homework

1. Finish off the workbook exercises.

2. Make the dialogue from Ex 3.

The design of the blackboard

Lesson 55need to buy… Ten people are coming for dinner. need some more Help yourself to…have to What delicious food!

Lesson 56

Teaching Objectives

复习48个音素；

掌握电话留言和书信的写法；

掌握表达天气状况的词汇和谈论天气的表达用语；

Language Points

everything anything nothing something work hard on … bring, take, carry, fetch

Teaching Aids

Letters, tape, flashcards.

Teaching Procedures

Step 1 Revision

Get the students to go over 26 English letters and 48 phonemes by flashcards.

Play the tape fort the students to listen and repeat.

Ask them to read spelling and pronunciation.

And then tell them how to pronounce the words

Step 2 Listening

Play the tape for the students to listen and ask When should someone begin their message?

Play the tape more times. Make sure the students understand the passage.

Finish the Wb Lesson 56, Ex.2. Then check the answer.

Step 3 Presentation

Get some letters to show the students. Help them practise writing letters.

Dear… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Yours,……

Let students talk about their summer vacations

From: Susie. To: Jim

Step 4 Reading

Tell the students It will be the winter holiday soon. Get them to talk about what they are going to do during the holiday.

Explain the word during.

Ask the students to read the letter carefully. Then ask the questions:

What holiday will soon begin?

When is winter holiday this year?

What year will it be?

When will Xiaomei have her exams?

What will the students do during the get-together?

Play the tape for the students to listen and find out the answer.

Explain the meaning of Christmas, exam and play.

Tell the differences between ‘every’ and ‘each’.

二者都有“每一个”的意思，都和单数动词连用。each所指的“每一个”，“个别”意义较重；every所指的“每一个”着重在“全体”而不在“个别”。另外，each可以用作代词，直接作主语或宾语；every则是形容词，只有与名词连用或构成复合词时，才能用作主语或宾语。

Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat. Get them to practise the letter.

Step 5 Practise

Student E's birthday is coming .You sent a birthday card to student E several days ago. You want to write a letter to ask him whether he has got it or not.

Step 6 Writing

Suppose you' ll write a letter to your best friend in Shanghai. Say sth. about your last Weekend. Tell your friend what you did at weekend (Went Camping).

You are sure they write letters easily. Get them to talk about the weather, you can have them based on the weather of that day, vacation, if the condition is OK. You play the video for the students to watch on. Thus, they can watch the real scenes on it. And for them it s easier to say.

Step 7 Practice

教师课前先准备好一段国际电台的世界天气预报，或是从China Dairy上剪下一段世界各城市的天气预报信息。

1.Revise the vocabulary of weather.

rainy, snowy, windy, cloudy, sunny

Teach the new word shower and showery.

2.出示课前准备好的资料，让学生听或看，然后让学生根据各地的天气情况，谈论各地的天气，完成书上的对话。

Then ask several pairs to say their dialogue for the class.

Step 8 Poem

Play the tape for the students to listen. Get them imagine the scene of the poem.

Play the tape again and have the students repeat.

Get them to read the poem. Pay attention to the intonation.

Step 9 Exercises in class

Translation:

1.近况如何？很好。

How _______ everything ________? ________ ________.

2. 我们正在努力学习准备迎考。

We are _______ _______ _______ our exams.

3. 划船太有趣了，我等不及了。

Boating is _______. I _______ _______.

4. 我们每一个人都认为春节是一年中最快乐的日子。

_______ of us _______ Spring _______ is the _______ day of the year.

5.今年是马年。

It’ll _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ this years.

Answers: 1. is, going, Very well 2. working hard on 3. interesting, can’t wait 4. Each, thinks, Festival, happiest 5. be the year of horse

Step 10 Homework

1. Write a dialogue about the weather report.（收看中央台的天气预报）

2. Recite the poem.

3. Finish off the workbook exercises.

Blackboard design

Lesson 56( Revision)during the Christmas holidaythe end of the termhave a longer holidaythe year of horsework hard on the examson the afternoon of January 19thput on playsI can’t wait